Zudem ließ er nachträglich zu, dass zwei lateinische Priester in der Grabeskirche ihren Dienst versehen. In early April, without waiting for Nasir al-Din, Saladin and Taqi al-Din commenced their advance against the coalition, marching eastward to Ras al-Ein unhindered. British Library Yates Thompson MS 12, f. 132r. Saladin wrote in a letter to al-Adil: "this Yemen is a treasure house ... We conquered it, but up to this day we have had no return and no advantage from it. In return for a diploma granting him the city, Nur al-Din swore allegiance to Saladin, promising to follow him in every expedition in the war against the Crusaders, and repairing damage done to the city. Es fiel dadurch propagandistisch nutzbar mit Saladins 800. It replaced Saladin's reputation as a figure who had been largely forgotten in the Muslim world, eclipsed by more successful figures, such as Baybars of Egypt.[136]. [103][104] Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem organised and contributed to a collection that paid the ransoms for about 18,000 of the poorer citizens, leaving another 15,000 to be enslaved. Siehe Anne-Marie Eddé: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, Artikel/Artikelanfang im Internet-Archive, „Der Sultan starb nach der Stunde des Morgensgebetes, am Mittwoch, den 27. und Kaiser Wilhelms II. Im Januar 1169 nahm Saladin Schawar fest, der auf Befehl des Kalifen al-ʿĀdid getötet wurde. Raynald de Châtillon had sent ships to the Gulf of Aqaba to raid towns and villages off the coast of the Red Sea. Der linke aus Marmor ist ein im Auftrag Kaiser Wilhelms II. The engagement ended in a decisive Ayyubid victory, and many high-ranking knights were captured. The combined forces of Mosul and Aleppo marched against Saladin in Hama. [26], The reasoning behind the Shia caliph al-Adid's selection of Saladin, a Sunni, varies. He is widely revered as the ideal of a Warrior-King – fierce in battle and generous to his enemies. "[42] On 23 November, he arrived in Damascus amid general acclamation and rested at his father's old home there, until the gates of the Citadel of Damascus,[41] whose commander Raihan initially refused to surrender, were opened to Saladin four days later, after a brief siege by his brother Tughtakin ibn Ayyub. So berief er Baha ad-Din als Professor an die schafiitische Hochschule, die er wiederbelebt hatte. An-Nasir sent Badr al-Badr (a high-ranking religious figure) to mediate between the two sides. The Crusaders withdrew beforehand and Saladin proclaimed it "a victory opening the gates of men's hearts". Im Gegensatz zu den katholischen Kreuzfahrern und deren Nachkommen hatten die orientalischen Christen unter Saladin nichts zu befürchten. For an unknown reason he apparently changed his plans regarding the pilgrimage and was seen inspecting the Nile River banks in June. Sein Verhältnis zu Richard Löwenherz war trotz der militärischen Gegnerschaft von großem gegenseitigem Respekt geprägt. According to Abu Shama, he intended to spend the fast of Ramadan in Egypt and then make the hajj pilgrimage to Mecca in the summer. They went first to Tripoli, then to Antioch. [32], According to Imad ad-Din, Nur ad-Din wrote to Saladin in June 1171, telling him to reestablish the Abbasid caliphate in Egypt, which Saladin coordinated two months later after additional encouragement by Najm ad-Din al-Khabushani, the Shafi'i faqih, who vehemently opposed Shia rule in the country. Previously, Saladin offered to mediate relations between Nur al-Din and Kilij Arslan II—the Seljuk sultan of Rûm—after the two came into conflict. [82] The people of Aleppo had not known about these negotiations and were taken by surprise when Saladin's standard was hoisted over the citadel. 575 AH (1179/1180) in Sham), al-Muḥsin Zahir al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad (b. Rabi I 577 AH (July/August 1181) in Egypt), al-Mu‘aẓẓam Fakhr al-Din Abu Mansur Turanshah, (b. Rabi I 577 AH (July/August 1181) in Egypt), al-Jawwād Rukn al-Din Abu Sa'id Ayyub (b. Rabi I 578 AH (July/August 1182)), al-Ghālib Nasir al-Din Abu al-Fath Malikshah (b. Rajab 578 AH (November/December 1182)), al-Manṣūr Abu Bakr (b. after Saladin's death (1193) in Harran), Saladin is a playable leader in several instalments of the, This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 23:40. Als Wegbereiter des Toleranzgedankens der Aufklärung gelangte Saladin durch Lessings 1779 veröffentlichtes Dramatisches Gedicht, 1922 verfilmte die Bavaria Film AG Lessings, Der Feldzug, den Saladin gegen Jerusalem führte, wird in.
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