Cleft-chinned, steely-eyed and virile star of international cinema who rose from being \"the ragman's son\" (the name of his best-selling 1988 autobiography) to become a bona fide superstar, Kirk Douglas, also known as Issur Danielovitch Demsky, was born on December 9, 1916 in Amsterdam, New York. Corral (1957), The Devil's Disciple (1959), The List of Adrian Messenger (1963), Seven Days in May (1964), Victory at Entebbe (1976) and Tough Guys (1986), which fixed the notion of the pair as something of a team in the public imagination. Chicago Daily Tribune2 Dec 1952: a5. In measuring the absurdity of the situation against the human cost of war, Kubrick draws a stinging conclusion about how wars are waged and who pays the price. Lancaster disliked directing and only did it once more, in the 1970s (The Midnight Man, 1974). He had a small role in The List of Adrian Messenger (1963) for producer/star Kirk Douglas, and then did two for Frankenheimer: Seven Days in May (1964), a political thriller with Douglas, and The Train (1964), a World War Two action film (Lancaster had Frankenheimer replace Arthur Penn several days into filming). He then went into a series of Westerns: Lawman in 1971, directed by Michael Winner; Valdez Is Coming in 1971, for Norlan; and Ulzana's Raid in 1972, directed by Aldrich and produced by himself and Hecht. It was meant to star Lancaster but he wound up not appearing in the film—the first of their productions in which he did not act.[17]. Contemporary reports listed 1940, but subsequent biographers have suggested dates as late as 1946, thus delaying his marriage to his second wife.[66]. In 1966, at the age of 52, Lancaster appeared nude in director Frank Perry's film The Swimmer (1968), in what the critic Roger Ebert called "his finest performance". Burton Stephen Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American actor and producer. His co-chairs were Frank Sinatra and Irving L. Lichtenstein. Ernst was the daughter of a renowned female aerialist and an accomplished acrobat herself. He made a fourth and final film with Aldrich, Twilight's Last Gleaming in 1977, and had the title role in 1977's The Island of Dr. Frankenheimer’s no-frills, black-and-white, documentarylike style adds to the sensation that American democracy could collapse under the right circumstances. In 1951, the actor/producer duo changed the company's name to Hecht-Lancaster Productions. [52] In 1968, Lancaster actively supported the presidential candidacy of anti-war Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota, and frequently spoke on his behalf during the Democratic primaries. Lancaster's final performances included TV mini series The Phantom of the Opera (1990); Voyage of Terror: The Achille Lauro Affair (1990) as Leon Klinghoffer based on the 1985 MS Achille Lauro incident;[47] and Separate But Equal (1991) with Sidney Poitier. His breakthrough role was the film noir The Killers in 1946 alongside Ava Gardner. Lancaster starred in The Hallelujah Trail (1965), a comic Western produced and directed by John Sturges which failed to recoup its large cost.[39]. Although initially unenthusiastic about acting, Lancaster was encouraged to audition for a Broadway play by a producer who saw him in an elevator while he was visiting his then-girlfriend at work. The second was 1952's The First Time, a comedy which was the directorial debut of Frank Tashlin. When I was a kid I couldn’t afford to have a train set at home. Burt Breaks Mold When Typed: Burt Balks at Typed Film Roles – Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times December 14, 1952: D1. His parents, Bryna (Sanglel) and Herschel Danielovitch, were Jewish immigrants from Chavusy, Mahilyow Voblast (now in Belarus). Burt. It was produced by Kramer and directed by John Cassavetes. The same overweening passion that propels and destroys Douglas’s characters in “Champion” and “Young Man With a Horn” applies to his take on Vincent van Gogh in “Lust for Life,” a biopic that follows the artist deeper into an obsession that eventually kills him. Bryna Productions, via Bettmann/Getty Images. In preparation for the film, he took swimming lessons from UCLA swim coach Bob Horn. [4] Together, they learned to act in local theatre productions and circus arts at Union Settlement, one of the city's oldest settlement houses. She was abusive, with Bone once smashing a wine bottle over Lancaster's head at a dinner with Sydney Pollack and Peter Falk. Burt Lancaster died at his apartment in Century City, California, after suffering a third heart attack at 4:50 am on October 20, 1994, at the age of 80. Kirk Douglas, the dimple-chinned "Spartacus" star with the larger-than-life persona, died Wednesday. The two of them formed a company, Norma Productions, and did a deal with Universal to make a thriller about a disturbed G.I. They appeared in 2 films together: The Young Savages, where she played his character's former lover, and The Scalphunters. As leader of the 701st Regiment of the French infantry during World War I, Douglas’s Colonel Dax gets the order to attack a heavily fortified German position. '"[64] He also campaigned for Michael Dukakis in the 1988 United States presidential election. They both became actor-producers who sought out independent Hollywood careers. [61][62] He flew in from France for the event, where he was shooting The Train, and flew back again the next day, despite a reported fear of flying.[57][63]. He then did another film with Hecht and Frankenheimer (replacing Charles Crichton), Birdman of Alcatraz (1962), a largely fictionalized biography. Spartacus was a gladiator who led a major slave revolt in pre-Christian Rome. I always loved him for that. [57], In 1947, Lancaster reportedly signed a statement release by the National Council of the Arts, Sciences and Professions (NCASP) asking Congress to abolish the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). He was the father of actor Michael Douglas and paterfamilias of a Hollyw…. He was the father of actor Michael Douglas … [68] However, Kerr stated that while there was a spark of attraction,[citation needed] nothing ever happened. HOLLYWOOD DOSSIER: 'MARTY' HITS JACKPOT – TEAM – ON THE SET By OSCAR GODBOUT HOLLYWOOD.. Pryor, Thomas M. (1956). Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster perform "It's Great Not To Be Nominated" at the 30th Academy Awards. Douglas would tweak that image throughout his career, but not in Stanley Kubrick’s sumptuous sword-and-sandal epic about a slave who leads a rebellion against the Roman republic. In her 1980 autobiography, Shelley Winters claimed to have had a two-year affair with him, during which time he was considering separation from his wife. ... Robert Mitchum and Burt Lancaster. The show only ran three weeks, but his performance attracted the interest of a Hollywood agent, Harold Hecht. "[31] In late 1957, they announced they would make ten films worth $14 million in 1958.[32]. Lancaster returned to New York after his Army service. The officer set up a blind date between the two for that evening. The couple held a fundraiser for Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC ahead of the 1963 March on Washington. The Spartacus' star said, 'I am now 100 years old. His final film role was in the Oscar-nominated Field of Dreams. Amy Irving plays a powerful young psychic who tries to help him, and John Cassavetes is delectably evil as the old colleague who’s behind the kidnapping. Roland Kibbee also produced three Lancaster films, and Lancaster was also cast in two Stanley Kramer productions. Yes, he was Spartacus, of course. Kirk Douglas has admitted to feeling 'lonely' on his 100th birthday. Inspired by the short and influential life of jazz soloist Bix Beiderbecke, the film starts with Rick Martin as an orphan who scrapes together enough money to buy a trumpet. Four starred Lancaster: Run Silent, Run Deep (1958), a Robert Wise directed war film with Clark Gable, which was mildly popular; Separate Tables (1958) a hotel-set drama with Kerr and Rita Hayworth (who married James Hill), which received an Oscar nomination for Best Picture and Oscar awards for lead actor David Niven and supporting actress Wendy Hiller, and was both a critical and commercial success; The Devil's Disciple (1959), with Douglas and Laurence Olivier, which lost money (and saw Lancaster fire Mackendrick during shooting);[34] and the Western The Unforgiven (1960), with Audrey Hepburn, which was a critical and commercial disappointment.[35]. Alternating with adventure films, he went into South Sea Woman in 1952 at Warners. It is not clear when they divorced. It was co-written by James Hill, who would soon become a part of the Hecht-Lancaster partnership. Corral (1957) with Kirk Douglas, which was a huge commercial hit directed by John Sturges. Antoninus bathes with Marcus Licinius Crassus in Spartacus.Universal International Pictures/Photofest. Of the beautiful shadows in Jacques Tourneur’s classic tale of double-crosses and bad romance, Douglas looms as the darkest, a crime boss who summons a small-town gas station attendant (Robert Mitchum) to do a job for him. In 1963, Lancaster traveled to Italy to star as an Italian prince in the epic period drama The Leopard. During the 1950s, his production company, Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, was highly successful, with Lancaster acting in films such as: Trapeze in 1956, a box office smash in which he used his acrobatic skills; Sweet Smell of Success (1957), a dark drama today considered a classic; Run Silent, Run Deep (1958), a WWII submarine drama with Clark Gable; and Separate Tables (1958), a hotel-set drama which received seven Oscar nominations. Lancaster won the 1960 Academy Award for Best Actor, a Golden Globe Award, and the New York Film Critics Award for his performance. [3], At the age of 9, Lancaster met Nick Cravat with whom he developed a lifelong partnership. Lancaster was one of many names in 1975's 1900, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, and he had a cameo in 1976's Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson for Robert Altman. Initially known for playing tough guys with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year career in film and, later, television. [71] Lancaster and Winters performed together in the 1949 radio play adaptation of The Killers. He was actually Spartacus. As in “Champion,” Douglas plays a poor, willful iconoclast who refuses to play by the rules, but “Young Man With a Horn” has a more luscious, romantic quality, courtesy of the director Michael Curtiz (“Casablanca”). Sydney Pollack worked as a dialogue coach. Lancaster returned to New York after his Army service. He played a Nazi war criminal in 1961 in the all-star, war-crime-trial film, Judgment at Nuremberg. Playing a charismatic biblical con-man in Elmer Gantry in 1960 won him the Academy Award and the Golden Globe for Best Actor. Kirk Douglas lived to be 103 years old, and little stopped Spartacus, right to the end. [49][50] He was named in President Richard Nixon's 1973 "Enemies List". Lancaster followed it with another film from Pollack, Castle Keep in 1969, which was a big flop. But Kirk Douglas, who died Wednesday at 103 years old, had an epic run that included a variety of essential roles. The first was 1950's The Flame and the Arrow, a swashbuckler movie, in which Lancaster drew on his circus skills. According to biographer Kate Buford in Burt Lancaster: An American Life, Lancaster was devotedly loyal to his friends and family. DEAL: Movie Star and His Partner, Harold Hecht, Find a New Outlet for Productions By THOMAS M. PRYOR New York Times June 24, 1953: 30. Lancaster starred in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) for Stanley Kramer, alongside Spencer Tracy, Richard Widmark and a number of other iconic stars. [23] Vera Cruz had been a huge success, but Marty secured Hecht-Lancaster as one of the most successful independent production companies in Hollywood at the time. Gathered together at a studio office, a director (Barry Sullivan), an actress (Lana Turner), and a screenwriter (Dick Powell) each flash back to their experiences working with the producer (Douglas) who nurtured their talent, only to betray them. In 1948, Lancaster had a change of pace with the film adaptation of Arthur Miller's All My Sons, made at Universal Pictures with Edward G. Robinson. [4] In the 1930s, they formed the acrobat duo Lang and Cravat and soon joined the Kay Brothers circus. Lancaster was listed in anti-communist literature as a fellow traveler. [70] She broke up with him for "cheating on her with his wife" after she heard reports of his wife's third or fourth pregnancy. [5], After the United States entered World War II, Lancaster joined the United States Army in 1942 and performed with the Army's 21st Special Services Division, one of the military groups organized to follow the troops on the ground and provide USO entertainment to keep up morale. He was a four-time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Actor (winning once), and he also won two BAFTA Awards and one Golden Globe Award for Best Lead Actor. * Actor - Burt Lancaster in "Elmer Gantry" * Writing (Screenplay--based on material from another medium) - Richard Brooks * Actress in a Supporting Role ... Peter Ustinov in "Spartacus" * Cinematography (Color) - Russell Metty * Costume Design (Color) - Valles, Bill Thomas. He had key roles in Cattle Annie and Little Britches in 1981, The Skin in 1982 with Cardinale, Marco Polo, also in 1982, and Local Hero in 1983. Although Lancaster's work alongside Kirk Douglas was mostly known as a successful pair of actors, Douglas, in fact, produced four films for the pair, through his production companies Bryna Productions and Joel Productions. The two men have a past together, when the gangster hired Mitchum’s then-private eye to track down his diabolical mistress (Jane Greer), who split to Acapulco with $40,000 of his money. Lancaster performed as a circus acrobat in the 1930s. [2] Both of his parents were Protestants of working-class origin. De Palma’s terrific follow-up to “Carrie” also delves into psychic powers, casting Douglas as a former C.I.A. [citation needed], Lancaster guarded his personal life and attempted to keep it private despite his stardom. Lancaster made A Child Is Waiting (1963) with Judy Garland. ... Gable, Cary Grant, Gary Cooper, Errol Flynn, and John Wayne were the first generation of super-heroes and Douglas, Burt Lancaster and Gregory Peck would become the second generation's super-heroes. DAS ARRANGEMENT / NFP 5605 Wien / KIRK DOUGLAS, FAYE DUNAWAY. [65], His first marriage was to June Ernst, a trapeze acrobat. It was one of Lancaster's favourite films and was a big hit in France but failed in the US (though the version released was much truncated.)[38]. It was originally going to be produced by Hellinger and when Hellinger died, another took over. Both films were directed by Robert Aldrich and were hugely popular. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 30. Photographed in CinemaScope and Technicolor, and supervised by Walt Disney himself, “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” remains a model of Disney live-action cinema — broad, silly, colorful and loaded with wonders. [8][9], Then producer Mark Hellinger approached him to star in 1946's The Killers, which was completed and released prior to Desert Fury. [26], Without Hill, Hecht and Lancaster produced The Kentuckian in 1955; it was directed by Lancaster in his directorial debut, and he also played a lead role. ", https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/02/arts/review-television-new-film-on-achille-lauro-hijacking.html, "The Daily News from Port Angeles, Washington", "Hollywood Fights Back - 10/26/1947 (1 of 2)", "Hollywood Turned Out for Historic 'I Have a Dream' Speech", "Kennedy White House had jitters ahead of 1963 March on Washington", "Burt Lancaster speaks at the "March on Washington, https://www.independent.ie/world-news/screen-god-burts-sex-life-set-the-stage-for-hollywood-gay-scene-26122343.html, "Film: lots of Lancaster at Lincoln Center", BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor, David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor, Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor, New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burt_Lancaster&oldid=1017837376, Activists for African-American civil rights, United States Army personnel of World War II, Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (film) winners, Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions (Australia), This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 21:27. [54], In 1985, Lancaster joined the fight against AIDS after fellow movie star Rock Hudson contracted the disease. He made a second film with Visconti, Conversation Piece in 1974 and played the title role in the TV series Moses the Lawgiver, also in 1974. He met second wife Norma Anderson (1917–1988) when the stenographer substituted for an ill actress in a USO production for the troops in Italy. Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson, Voyage of Terror: The Achille Lauro Affair, National Council of the Arts, Sciences and Professions, American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, "AFI's 50 GREATEST AMERICAN SCREEN LEGENDS", "Ernest Borgnine (1917-2012): A Personal Remembrance and An Unforgettable Interview", "Amid Ruins of an Empire a New Hollywood Arises. He was the father of actor Michael Douglas and paterfamilias of a Hollyw… John Sturges’s unfussy telling of this famous Wild West story casts two legends-in-the-making as two legends-in-the-making and allows their chemistry to carry his diverting Western forward. Lancaster changed pace once more by doing a straight dramatic part in 1952's Come Back, Little Sheba, based on a Broadway hit, with Shirley Booth, produced by Wallis and directed by Daniel Mann. He reportedly had an affair with Joan Blondell.[69]. Kirk Douglas Dies At 103; Known As Hollywood's Tough Guy And Spartacus Douglas was often cast as a troubled tough guy in films, most famously as a rebellious Roman slave named Spartacus… "[57], When President George H. W. Bush derided Democratic candidate Michael Dukakis as a “card-carrying member of the ACLU”, Lancaster was one of the supporters featured in the organization's first television advertising campaign stating: "I'm a card-carrying member of the ACLU" and "No one agrees with every single thing they've done. He also attended gay orgies and had gay affairs, according to his family. The film was both a commercial and critical success, receiving 11 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture. The film received nine Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture. Where to watch: Stream it on Disney Plus. 13, Iss. “Gunfight at the O.K. Looking at Hollywood: Lancaster Gets Indian Role in 'Bronco Apache' Hopper, Hedda. Elmer Gantry is a 1960 American drama film about a con man and a female evangelist selling religion to small-town America. He experienced a career resurgence in 1980 with the crime-romance Atlantic City, winning the BAFTA for Best Actor and landing his fourth Oscar nomination. “Ace in the Hole” decries journalistic malpractice, but it reserves plenty of contempt for the culture at large, which feeds off the story voraciously without thought to the human consequences. Of course he also had the heroic in his bag whether as Odysseus in Ulysses or Spartacus, or the sailor from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. He was 103. Kirk Douglas starred in seven films across the decades with Burt Lancaster: I Walk Alone (1948), Gunfight at the O.K. Lancaster appeared in a fourth picture for Wallis, Rope of Sand, in 1949. The underwater discoveries of the Nautilus, a wondrous submarine commanded by the mysterious Captain Nemo (James Mason), may be the main attraction, but Douglas’s robust performance as a master whaler offered early proof that the force of his personality couldn’t be blunted by spectacle. The movie, directed by Alexander Mackendrick, was a critical success but a commercial disappointment. The audition was successful and Lancaster was cast in Harry Brown's A Sound of Hunting (1945). Married Life. Douglas was always billed under Lancaster in these movies but, with the exception of I Walk Alone, in which Douglas played a villain, their roles were usually more or less the same size. A small, square ground plaque amidst several others, inscribed "Burt Lancaster 1913–1994", marks the location. [48] He frequently spoke out in support of racial and other minorities. All four of his grandparents were immigrants from Ireland to the United States, from the province of Ulster; his maternal grandparents were from Belfast and were descendants of English immigrants to Ireland. FILM ACTORS' UNION EXTENDS CONTRACT: Screen Guild Eases Pressure on Producers by Negotiating 6-Month Addition to Pact The pair separated in 1966, and finally divorced in 1969. In the early 1960s, Lancaster starred in a string of critically successful films, each in very disparate roles. Lauren Bacall’s turn as a woman of ambiguous sexuality is a fascinating footnote, but the alternately joyful and bittersweet performance sequences are most enduring. "Hecht-Lancaster Plans New Films: Producing Unit Signs Deal with United Artists—5 Features Are Listed Lancaster to Act". Cast as a leading man from early in his career, Kirk Douglas, who died Wednesday at 103, commanded the screen with a booming voice and chiseled physique, but he also showed enough humility to allow for more complicated heroes — and even a couple of outright heels. He had a scotch or two and finally he said, 'I think she should be executive director.' The Washington Post May 23, 1976: 165. The film ‘Gunfight at the O.K. In full body shots, Douglas can't pull off the lifts as well, so the difference can suddenly looks like a … Kirk and Burt Lancaster often look more 2 or 3 inches tops in height difference but Douglas was a lift-wearer. By THOMAS F. BRADY Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES 14 Dec 1950: 51. He was 103. It won both the Best Picture Oscar and the Palme d'Or award at Cannes. ... 1959 – saw Kirk Douglas play the more compromised role of Doc Holliday opposite Burt Lancaster’s Wyatt Earp in Gunfight at the OK Corral. Additionally, HHL served as the production company for the 1960–61 TV series Whiplash. However, all of that generation’s leading men -- Robert Mitchum, Montgomery Clift, Gregory Peck, Van Johnson, Burt Lancaster, John Garfield, Laurence Olivier, ... Spartacus (1960) Spartacus isn’t a particularly rich character — Kubrick would later distance himself from the film for this reason — but the scope and grandeur of the production remains seductive, and its reputation has rightly improved since a 1991 restoration. Lancaster was born on November 2, 1913, in Manhattan, New York, at his parents' home at 209 East 106th Street, the son of Elizabeth (née Roberts) and mailman James Lancaster. The star died Wednesday, his son Michael Douglas announced. His first critical success in a while was Field of Dreams in 1989, in which he played a supporting role as Moonlight Graham. Lancaster was a vocal supporter of progressive and liberal political causes. Hecht went on to produce five films without Lancaster's assistance, through his company Harold Hecht Films Productions between 1961 and 1967, including another Academy Award winner, Cat Ballou, starring Lee Marvin and Jane Fonda. On November 30, 1990, when he was 77, a stroke left him partially paralyzed and largely unable to speak, effectively ending his acting career. While playing a scene on a train in the movie Tough Guys with Burt Lancaster, he remarked ‘Look at this. Lancaster was borrowed by 20th Century Fox for Mister 880 in 1950, a comedy with Edmund Gwenn. [67] All five of his children were with Anderson: Bill (who became an actor and screenwriter), James, Susan, Joanna (who worked as a film producer), and Sighle (pronounced "Sheila"). Burt Lancaster. It was very popular at the box office and critically acclaimed, winning Magnani an Oscar. Hecht kept to his promise to Lancaster to turn producer. Tony Curtis made an early appearance. [19], Hecht and Lancaster left Warners for United Artists, for what began as a two-picture deal, the first of which was to be 1954's Apache, starring Lancaster as a Native American.[20][21]. Co-starring Cravat, it was extremely popular. The Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions company dissolved in 1960 after Hill ruptured his relationship with both Hecht and Lancaster.[36]. [30], The HHL team impressed Hollywood with its success; as Life wrote in 1957, "[a]fter the independent production of a baker's dozen of pictures, it has yet to have its first flop ... (They were also good pictures.). [58][59] Many members faced blacklisting and backlash due to their involvement in the committee. I've said it before but once Lancaster hid Douglas's lifts as a practical joke, enraging him. The actor in a scene from the 1960 film. [27], Lancaster still had commitments with Wallis, and made The Rose Tattoo for him in 1955, starring with Anna Magnani and Daniel Mann directing. Starting in the late 1970s, he also appeared in television mini-series, including the award-winning Separate but Equal with Sidney Poitier. He was also in the miniseries The Betrothed in 1989. Back in Hollywood, Lancaster made another film noir with Siodmak, Criss Cross, in 1949. Ripston later recalled: "There was a feeling that a woman couldn't run the ACLU foundation, nor have access to the books. Douglas was 60 years old when “The Fury” was released to theaters, and the film’s director, Brian De Palma, allots much of his screen time to marveling over him as a physical specimen, whether he’s gunning down assailants in the Middle East or performing acrobatics across the elevated train tracks in Chicago. Hellinger used Lancaster again on Brute Force in 1947, a prison drama written by Richard Brooks and directed by Jules Dassin. As he had previously requested, upon his death no memorial or funeral service was held for him.
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