[16] In 1924, Ludwig Landmann became the first Jewish mayor of the city, and led a significant expansion during the following years. Frankfurt is located on both sides of the Main River, south-east of the Taunus mountain range. Manufactures include automobiles, machinery, chemical and pharmaceutical products, printing materials, and foodstuffs. In the German federal election 2017, Matthias Zimmer (CDU) and Bettina Wiesmann were elected to the Bundestag by directe mandate in Frankfurt am Main I and Frankfurt am Main II respectively. +49 69 115. [7] Among global cities it was ranked 10th by the Global Power City Index 2011 and 11th by the Global City Competitiveness Index 2012. Musiklieferdienst in Frankfurt am Main Hallo? The history of the city of Frankfurt am Main started on a hill at a ford in the Main River. The airport also serves as a hub for Condor and as the main hub for German flag carrier Lufthansa. In 1372, Frankfurt became a Reichsstadt (Imperial Free City), i.e., directly subordinate to the Holy Roman Emperor and not to a regional ruler or a local nobleman. Langen is home to Deutsche Flugsicherung, the German air traffic control. The Archaeological Garden contains small parts of the oldest recovered buildings: an ancient Roman settlement and the Frankfurt Royal Palace (Kaiserpfalz Frankfurt) from the 6th century. The city also is the home of the European Union’s central bank. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) German headquarters are located at Tower 185. The overall tendency for higher temperatures can be seen when comparing the climate data from 1981 to 2010 with the data from 2010 to 2020. The Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, sponsored by several institutional and private sources, is involved in theoretical research in physics, chemistry, neuroscience, and computer science. In 1948, the allies founded the Bank deutscher Länder, the forerunner of Deutsche Bundesbank. Women's side 1. The VGF is responsible for the network's infrastructure, security, cleanliness, maintenance and customer service. Today, Sunny intervals and a gentle breeze. However, during the 19th century, an increasing number of Catholics moved there. St. Paul's was partially destroyed in World War II, particularly its interior, which now has a modern appearance. The parish serves the English-speaking community. Ausländische Bevölkerung – Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters", "Frankfurter Statistisches Jahrbuch 2014, Kapitel 2: Bevölkerung", "Muslime in Frankfurt am Main – Ergebnisse einer Schätzung", "Kartenseite: Muslime in Deutschland 2011 – Landkreise – Karte", "Jüdische Gemeinde Frankfurt – Wir über uns", https://www.fr.de/frankfurt/frankfurt-leonhardskirche-oeffnet-nach-sanierung-wieder-11765613.html, https://www.baunetz.de/meldungen/Meldungen-Baubeginn_fuer_Henninger-Turm_in_Frankfurt_3947903.html, "Der neue Goetheturm wird ganz wie der alte", "Neue Ehrlichkeit. In total 15 delegates represent the city in the Landtag in Wiesbaden. Alemanni and Franks lived there, and by 794, Charlemagne presided over an imperial assembly and church synod, at which Franconofurd (alternative spellings end with -furt and -vurd) was first mentioned. Two other major railway stations in the city centre are Konstablerwache and Hauptwache, located on each end of the Zeil. In 21st-century Frankfurt, more high-rise buildings and skyscrapers (e.g., Skyper, Opernturm, Tower 185, Seat of the European Central Bank, Taunusturm) emerged, but none have surpassed Commerzbank Tower. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The IFC promotes sustainable private sector investment in developing countries. It is the busiest airport in Europe in terms of cargo traffic, and the fourth busiest in Europe in terms of passenger traffic behind London Heathrow Airport, Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. This route has been the only line which runs entirely underground, except from the part behind Seckbacher Landstraße. International trade fairs have been held in Frankfurt since 1240, and the city is now a leading commercial, financial, and high-technology centre. The Rothschild family started building its international banking empire in Frankfurt. Frankfurt's central business district lies about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of the geographic center of the EU at Gadheim, Lower Franconia. With 414,576 residents in 1910, it was the ninth largest city in Germany and the number of inhabitants grew to 553,464 before World War II. Frankfurt Central Station (Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof), which opened in 1888, was built as the central train station for Frankfurt to replace three smaller train stations in the city centre and to boost the needed capacity for travellers. 73,200 people were employed at banks in 2010. Several magazines also originate from Frankfurt. Day by day forecast. The houses were acquired by the city council in 1405 from a wealthy merchant family. In 2001, it became a specialist institution for Economics and Management, or FOM. Through its book fairs, Frankfurt had become the centre of German publishing and even a kind of European clearinghouse. Deutsche Börse also owns the European futures exchange Eurex and clearing company Clearstream. A mai német közigazgatás rendszerében járási jogú város (kreisfreie Stadt). [53] According to an annual citizen survey (2010), arranged by the city council, 66 percent inhabitants are satisfied or highly satisfied with the city, while only 6 percent said that they are dissatisfied. the Museumsufer ensemble with Städel and Liebieghaus, Senckenberg Natural Museum, Goethe House and the Schirn art venue at the old town). Updates? The S-Bahn lines S8 and S9 (direction Offenbach Ost or Hanau Hbf) departing at the regional station take 10–15 minutes from the airport to Frankfurt Central Station and onwards to the city centre (Hauptwache station), the IC and ICE trains departing at the long-distance station take 10 minutes to Frankfurt Central Station. "[79] European competition commissioner Joaquín Almunia said. The 5th Infantry Division and the 6th Armored Division of the United States Army captured Frankfurt after several days of intense fighting, and it was declared largely secure on 29 March 1945.[17]. In the following years, the population grew again and reached an all-time-high of 691,257 in 1963. From 1356 onwards, kings of the Holy Roman Empire were elected in this church, and from 1562 to 1792, Roman-German emperors were crowned there. DWS Investments is the largest investment trust company in Germany and manages €288 billion fund assets. Headquarters of the European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Today some 10,000 people cross the bridge on a daily basis. All lines, except line S7, run through the Frankfurt city tunnel and serve the stations Ostendstraße, Konstablerwache, Hauptwache, Taunusanlage and Frankfurt Central Station. In addition, Frankfurt Airport is the busiest in Germany, one of the busiest in both Europe and the world, the airport with the most direct routes in the world, and the primary hub for Lufthansa, the national airline of Germany. +49 69 212 9734613. Den Kern bilden 26 Museen in optimaler Lage mit kurzen Wegen untereinander sowie ins Stadtzentrum. Frankfurt's first radio station was the Südwestdeutsche Rundfunkdienst AG (Southwest German Broadcast Service), founded in 1924. Several courts are located in Frankfurt, including: Frankfurt hosts two universities and several specialist schools. Keine deutsche Stadt wendet so viel für ihre Kultureinrichtungen auf wie Frankfurt. It provides access to the trade fair (S3, S4, S5, S6), the airport (S8, S9), the stadium (S7, S8, S9) and nearby cities such as Wiesbaden, Mainz, Darmstadt, Rüsselsheim, Hanau, Offenbach am Main, Oberursel, Bad Homburg, Kronberg, Friedberg and smaller towns that are on the way. The city area is 248.31 km2 (95.87 sq mi) and extends over 23.4 km (14.54 mi) east to west and 23.3 km (14.48 mi) north to south. From 1816 to 1866 the city was the seat of the German Bundestag (Federal Diet) and thus the capital of Germany. A number of bus lines complete the Frankfurt public transport system. Until the euro (€) was introduced in 1999, the Deutsche Bundesbank was responsible for the monetary policy of Germany and for the German currency, the Deutsche Mark (DM). Other major companies are Hewlett-Packard, Bridgestone, Deutsche Leasing and Basler Versicherungen. The automotive supplier Continental AG has the headquarters and a major manufacturing plant of its Chassis & Safety division (formerly ITT Automotive) located in Frankfurt Rödelheim. [37] Estimations put the share of Muslim inhabitants at approximately 12% (2006). Frankfurt is considered a global city (alpha world city) as listed by the GaWC group's 2012 inventory. Its height is 95 meters. Therein lay the early roots for the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Many of the largest international management consultancies are represented, including Arthur D. Little, McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group, Booz & Company, Oliver Wyman, Bearing Point, Capgemini, Bain & Company and Roland Berger Strategy Consultants. Frankfurt is one of two sites of the German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek), the other being Leipzig. Und auf einer Online-Entdeckungstour gibt es noch viel mehr … Associated Press and US-based international news agency Feature Story News have bureaux in Frankfurt. On work days and Saturdays, one million people commute from all over the Rhein-Main-Area. The church has been under restoration from 2011 until 2019. Because of the mild climate in the region, there are some well-known wine regions not far away such as Rhenish Hesse, Rheingau, Franconia (wine region) and Bergstraße (route). In addition to its infrastructure and economy, its diversity supports a vibrant cultural scene. Since the 18th century, St. Bartholomew's has been called Dom, although it was never a bishop's seat. Over 7,000 inhabitants were affiliated with the Jewish community, amounting to approximately 1% of the population.[40]. He was elected in 2012 and re-elected in 2018. Other important cities in the region are Wiesbaden (capital of Hesse), Mainz (capital of Rhineland-Palatinate), Darmstadt, Offenbach am Main, Hanau, Aschaffenburg, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Rüsselsheim, Wetzlar and Marburg. The surrounding square, the Römerberg, is named after the city hall. Other tall buildings from this decade are Westendstrasse 1 (208.0 metres), Main Tower (200.0 metres) and Trianon (186.0 metres). Hilton Frankfurt Airport. A quarter of the population consists of foreign nationals, including many expatriates. Lufthansa employs 35,000 people in Frankfurt. Bornheim was part of an administrative district called Landkreis Frankfurt, before becoming part of the city on 1 January 1877, followed by Bockenheim on 1 April 1895. [68], Frankfurt is one of the world's most important financial centres and Germany's financial capital, followed by Munich. Additionally, it is an important terminal stop for three "Metrobus" lines (M32, M36, M73). After the ill-fated revolution of 1848, Frankfurt was the seat of the first democratically elected German parliament, the Frankfurt Parliament, which met in the Frankfurter Paulskirche (St. Paul's Church) and was opened on 18 May 1848. With a population of 732,688 (2015) within its administrative boundaries[29] and of 2,300,000 in the actual urban area,[4] Frankfurt is the fifth-largest city in Germany, after Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne. Frankfurt has ten tram lines (11, 12, 14 to 21), with trams arriving usually every 10 minutes. Frankfurt Airport is one of the world's busiest international airports by passenger traffic and the main hub for Germany's flag carrier Lufthansa. Öko-Test is a consumer-oriented magazine that focuses on ecological topics. Messe Frankfurt GmbH, the owner and operator company, organized 87 exhibitions in 2010, 51 thereof in foreign countries. They are the main stations to change from east-to-west-bound S-Bahn trains to north-to-south-bound U-Bahn trains. Uber ceased operations in Frankfurt on 9 November 2015 after operating in the city for 18 months. www.vgf-ffm.de. Frankfurt is host to the Römisch-Germanische-Kommission (RGK), the German Archaeological Institute branch for prehistoric archaeology in Germany and Europe. The geographical centre is in Bockenheim district near Frankfurt West station. Frankfurt Central Station (Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, often abbreviated as Frankfurt (Main) Hbf or F-Hbf) is the largest railway station in Germany by railway traffic. There is evidence of Celtic and Germanic settlements in the city dating from the 1st century bce, as well as Roman remains from the 1st and 2nd centuries ce. The first high-rise building boom came in the 1970s when Westend Gate (then called Plaza Büro Center) and Silberturm were constructed and became the tallest buildings in Germany with a height of 159.3 metres and 166.3 metres, respectively. The common abbreviation for the name of the city is "FFM". The trains that run on the U-Bahn are in fact light rail (Stadtbahn) as many lines travel along a track in the middle of the street instead of underground further from the city centre. It is located in the city centre at the entrance to the Zeil, the central pedestrian shopping street. Interlingua: Frankfurt am Main es le citate le plus grande in le stato Hessen in Germania, e le quinte in Germania integre. Nine S-Bahn lines (S1 to S9) connect Frankfurt with the densely populated Rhine Main Region. Public … "Frank ford on the[a] Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. The U5 is a combined … [49] In the early 1990s, DJs including Sven Väth and DJ DAG (of Dance 2 Trance) first played a harder, deeper style of acid house that became popular worldwide over the next decade as Trance music. Frankfurt has long been a key stopping point for river, rail, and road traffic from Switzerland and southern Germany northward along the Rhine River to the Ruhr region and across the Main River to north-central Germany. The trade fair premises are located in the western part between Bockenheim, the Westend and the Gallus district. [84] Other large investment trust companies are Allianz Global Investors Europe (a division of Allianz SE, and a top-five global active investment manager with €1,933 billion assets under management globally), Union Investment and Deka Investmentfonds. The city is also home to a business school, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, formerly known as the Hochschule für Bankwirtschaft (Institution of Higher Learning for Banking Economics), with its new campus near Deutsche Nationalbibliothek U-Bahn stop (recently moving from its previous location in the Ostend (Eastend) neighbourhood). Frankfurt schools rank among the best-equipped schools nationwide for the availability of PCs and other media facilities. In Frankfurt kann sich von morgens bis zum Nachmittag die Sonne nicht durchsetzen und es bleibt bedeckt bei Werten von 3 bis zu 8°C. 2,5 millió. To return the bike, the rider locks it within a designated return area (and calls the service number, if not booked via the app).[67]. As of 2012, there were 10 tram lines, along with two special lines and one heritage tourist tramline. According to data from the city register of residents, 51.2% of the population had a migration background as of 2015, which means that a person or at least one or both of their parents was born with foreign citizenship. These are allowed to operate in pedestrian-only areas and are therefore practical for sightseeing. It was built in 1868 and was the second bridge to cross the river. The Hohenstaufen ruler Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa) was elected king there in 1152, and in 1356 the Golden Bull of Emperor Charles IV (the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire) designated Frankfurt as the permanent site for the election of the German kings. To the west Frankfurt borders the administrative district (Landkreis) of Main-Taunus-Kreis with towns such as Hattersheim am Main, Kriftel, Hofheim am Taunus, Kelkheim, Liederbach am Taunus, Sulzbach, Schwalbach am Taunus and Eschborn; to the northwest the Hochtaunuskreis with Steinbach, Oberursel (Taunus) and Bad Homburg vor der Höhe; to the north the Wetteraukreis with Karben and Bad Vilbel; to the northeast the Main-Kinzig-Kreis with Niederdorfelden and Maintal; to the southeast the city of Offenbach am Main; to the south the Kreis Offenbach with Neu-Isenburg and to the southwest the Kreis Groß-Gerau with Mörfelden-Walldorf, Rüsselsheim and Kelsterbach. We tried to find a solution, but the remedies offered fell far short of resolving the concerns. The last election took place in October 2018. The Frankfurter Messe (Frankfurt Trade Fair) was first mentioned in 1150. The Old Town was mostly destroyed by Allied bombing campaigns in 1944, however, and was subsequently rebuilt with multistory office buildings and other modern structures. The German National Library in Frankfurt am Main is making an archive of German Internet publications. Frankfurt is the largest city in the German state of Hesse. Messeturm, built on the trade fair site, reached a height of 256.5 metres and became the tallest building in Europe by 1991. Its 763,380 inhabitants as of 31 December 2019 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. The middle house became the city hall and was later connected with its neighbours. Frankonovurd (in Old High German) or Vadum Francorum (in Latin) were the first names mentioned in written records from 794. Before 1939 it had been largely…. Its average annual temperature is 10.6 °C (51.1 °F), with monthly mean temperatures ranging from 1.6 °C (34.9 °F) in January to 20.0 °C (68.0 °F) in July (Data from between 1981 and 2010). Most skyscrapers and high-rise office buildings are located in the financial district (Bankenviertel) near the city centre, around the trade fair premises (Europaviertel) and at Mainzer Landstraße between Opernplatz and Platz der Republik, which connects the two areas. Frankfurt was historically a Protestant-dominated city. The two business schools are Goethe University Frankfurt's Goethe Business School and Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. Run by transport company Fraport it ranks among the world's busiest airports by passenger traffic and is the busiest airport by cargo traffic in Europe. It is getting sunnier, drier and warmer. Frankfurt cupboard – The Baroque Frankfurt-style cupboards were used to store the family linen, one of them by Goethe's father, who took one cupboard to Rome. This blend of attractions led 4.3 million tourists (2012) to visit Frankfurt. The conservative Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, also known as FAZ, was founded in 1949 and is the German newspaper with the widest circulation outside of Germany, with its editors claiming to deliver the newspaper to 148 countries every day. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse) began in the 9th century. (2011) city, 667,925; (2000 est.) E-Mail | Web. It is one of the 10 largest investment trust companies in the world. In sports, the city is known as the home of the top-tier football club Eintracht Frankfurt, the Löwen Frankfurt ice hockey team, the basketball club Frankfurt Skyliners, the Frankfurt Marathon and the venue of Ironman Germany. Pop. [citation needed] It is one of the largest trade fair companies with commercial activities in over 150 countries. Messe Frankfurt is one of the world's largest trade fairs. Central Frankfurt has been a Großstadt (a city with at least 100,000 residents by definition) since 1875. Frankfurt was one of the most important cities in the Holy Roman Empire. In the late 1770s the theatre principal Abel Seyler was based in Frankfurt, and established the city's theatrical life.[14]. [21] The temperatures fell at about 70 days under 0°C and daily maximum has stayed under 0°C for about 13 days on average per year between 1981 and 2010. Night buses replace U-Bahn and tram services between 1:30 am and 3:30 am. Postwar reconstruction took place in a sometimes simple modern style, thus changing Frankfurt's architectural face. In der Nacht gibt es einen wolkenlosen Himmel und die Temperatur sinkt auf -1°C. The German headquarters of Thomas Cook Group are based in Oberursel. In English, the city's full name of Frankfurt am Main means "Frankfurt on the Main" (pronounced like English mine or German mein). Further popular active clubs and music venues include the Velvet Club, The Cave, Cooky's, Nachtleben, Silbergold, Zoom, Tanzhaus West and the Yachtclub. In 1867 it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in its present style. Until the late 1970s, it was a ruin, nicknamed "Germany's most beautiful ruin". It is one of the few cities in the European Union (EU) to have such a skyline, which is why Germans sometimes refer to Frankfurt as Mainhattan, combining the local Main River and "Manhattan". [36], As of 2013[update], the largest Christian denominations were Catholicism (22.7% of the population) and Protestantism, especially Lutheranism (19.4%). The Ahmadiyya Noor Mosque, constructed in 1959, is the city's largest mosque and the third-largest in Germany. Frankfurt among the global startup capitals", "World's most expensive place to live is...", Chronology: Emergence of a Modern City 1866–1945, "Winter-Bilanz: Schnee-Vergleich für Deutsche Städte", https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/klimadatendeutschland/vielj_mittelwerte.html?nn=540998&lsbId=343278, "Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Frankfurt am Main 2017", "Mehr als die Hälfte mit ausländischen Wurzeln ", "Einwanderer stellen in Frankfurt die Mehrheit", "Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit. The city is also characterised by various green areas and parks, including the central Wallanlagen, the City Forest, two major botanical gardens (the Palmengarten and the University's Botanical Garden) and the Frankfurt Zoo. From 855, the German kings and emperors were elected and crowned in Aachen. A few landmark buildings were reconstructed historically, albeit in a simplified manner (e.g., Römer, St. Paul's Church, and Goethe House). [87] The Hotels in central Frankfurt offer 34,000 beds in 228 hotels, of which 13 are luxury hotels and 46 are first-class hotels.[88]. Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6 (PEG Building) 60323 Frankfurt am Main +49-69-798-3838. The most important stock market index is the DAX, the index of the 30 largest German business companies listed at the stock exchange. The Römer area was later rebuilt and is popular with visitors and for events such as Christmas markets. Some larger housing areas are often falsely called city districts, even by locals, like Nordweststadt (part of Niederursel, Heddernheim and Praunheim), Goldstein (part of Schwanheim), Riedberg (part of Kalbach-Riedberg) and Europaviertel (part of Gallus).
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